Tmux Resurrect

Restore tmux environment after a system restart.

Tmux is great, except when you have to restart the computer. You lose all the running programs, working directories, pane layouts etc. There are helpful management tools out there, but they require initial configuration and continuous updates as your workflow evolves or you start new projects.

tmux-resurrect saves all the little details from your tmux environment so it can be completely restored after a system restart (or when you feel like it). No configuration is required. You should feel like you never quit tmux.

It even (optionally) restores vim and neovim sessions!

Screencast

Key bindings

• prefix + Ctrl-s - save
• prefix + Ctrl-r - restore

prefix + Alt-s and prefix + Alt-r key bindings are now deprecated.

For custom key bindings, add to .tmux.conf:

set -g @resurrect-save 'S'
set -g @resurrect-restore 'R'

About

This plugin goes to great lengths to save and restore all the details from your tmux environment. Here's what's been taken care of:

• all sessions, windows, panes and their order
• current working directory for each pane
• exact pane layouts within windows (even when zoomed)
• active and alternative session
• active and alternative window for each session
• windows with focus
• active pane for each window
• programs running within a pane! More details in the configuration section.
• restoring vim/neovim sessions (optional). More details in restoring vim and neovim sessions.
• restoring bash history (optional, *experimental*). More details in restoring bash history.

Requirements / dependencies: tmux 1.9 or higher, bash.

tmux-resurrect is idempotent! It will not try to restore panes or windows that already exist.

FAQ

I have a problem: first pane/window is not restoring!

Check out this wiki page for the explanation and problem solution.

Installation with Tmux Plugin Manager (recommended)

Add plugin to the list of TPM plugins in .tmux.conf:

set -g @tpm_plugins '           \
  tmux-plugins/tpm              \
  tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect   \
'

Hit prefix + I to fetch the plugin and source it. You should now be able to use the plugin.

Manual Installation

Clone the repo:

$ git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect ~/clone/path

Add this line to the bottom of .tmux.conf:

run-shell ~/clone/path/resurrect.tmux

Reload TMUX environment:

# type this in terminal
$ tmux source-file ~/.tmux.conf

You should now be able to use the plugin.

Configuration

Configuration is not required, but it enables extra features.

Only a conservative list of programs is restored by default:
vi vim nvim emacs man less more tail top htop irssi.

• Restore additional programs with the setting in .tmux.conf:

    set -g @resurrect-processes 'ssh psql mysql sqlite3'
  

• Programs with arguments should be double quoted:

    set -g @resurrect-processes 'some_program "git log"'
  

• Start with tilde to restore a program whose process contains target name:

    set -g @resurrect-processes 'irb pry "~rails server" "~rails console"'
  

• Use -> to specify a command to be used when restoring a program (useful if the default restore command fails ):

    set -g @resurrect-processes 'some_program "grunt->grunt development"'
  

• Don't restore any programs:

    set -g @resurrect-processes 'false'
  

• Restore all programs (be careful with this!):

    set -g @resurrect-processes ':all:'
  

Restoring vim and neovim sessions

• save vim/neovim sessions. I recommend tpope/vim-obsession (as almost every plugin, it works for both vim and neovim).

• in .tmux.conf:

    # for vim
    set -g @resurrect-strategy-vim 'session'
    # for neovim
    set -g @resurrect-strategy-nvim 'session'
  

tmux-resurrect will now restore vim and neovim sessions if Sessions.vim file is present.

Resurrect save dir

By default Tmux environment is saved to a file in ~/.tmux/resurrect dir. Change this with:

set -g @resurrect-dir '/some/path'

Restoring bash history (experimental)

In .tmux.conf:

set -g @resurrect-save-bash-history 'on'

Bash history for individual panes will now be saved and restored. Due to technical limitations, this only works for panes which have no program running in foreground when saving. tmux-resurrect will send history write command to each such pane. To prevent these commands from being added to history themselves, add HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth to your .bashrc (this is set by default in Ubuntu).

Other goodies

• tmux-copycat - a plugin for regex searches in tmux and fast match selection
• tmux-yank - enables copying highlighted text to system clipboard
• tmux-open - a plugin for quickly opening highlighted file or a url

Reporting bugs and contributing

Both contributing and bug reports are welcome. Please check out contributing guidelines.

Credits

Mislav Marohnić - the idea for the plugin came from his tmux-session script.

Other

Here's another script that tries to solve the same problem: link. It even has the same name, even though I discovered it only after publishing v1.0 of this plugin.

License

MIT