diff --git a/screen-write.c b/screen-write.c
index 2f41ae55..e2fbfbf4 100644
--- a/screen-write.c
+++ b/screen-write.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "tmux.h"
 
-void	screen_write_save(struct screen_write_ctx *);
+void	screen_write_initctx(struct screen_write_ctx *, struct tty_ctx *);
 void	screen_write_overwrite(struct screen_write_ctx *);
 
 /* Initialise writing with a window. */
@@ -210,17 +210,19 @@ screen_write_copy(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx,
 	}
 }
 
-/* Save cursor and region positions. */
+/* Set up context for TTY command. */
 void
-screen_write_save(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
+screen_write_initctx(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, struct tty_ctx *ttyctx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
 
-	s->old_cx = s->cx;
-	s->old_cy = s->cy;
+	ttyctx->wp = ctx->wp;
 
-	s->old_rlower = s->rlower;
-	s->old_rupper = s->rupper;
+	ttyctx->ocx = s->cx;
+	ttyctx->ocy = s->cy;
+
+	ttyctx->orlower = s->rlower;
+	ttyctx->orupper = s->rupper;
 }
 
 /* Cursor up by ny. */
@@ -310,9 +312,12 @@ void
 screen_write_alignmenttest(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 	 ttyctx;
 	struct grid_cell       	 gc;
 	u_int			 xx, yy;
 
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
+
 	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
 	gc.data = 'E';
 
@@ -327,7 +332,7 @@ screen_write_alignmenttest(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 	s->rupper = 0;
 	s->rlower = screen_size_y(s) - 1;
 
-	tty_write0(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_alignmenttest);
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_alignmenttest, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Insert nx characters. */
@@ -335,6 +340,7 @@ void
 screen_write_insertcharacter(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
 	if (nx == 0)
 		nx = 1;
@@ -344,12 +350,13 @@ screen_write_insertcharacter(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx)
 	if (nx == 0)
 		return;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	if (s->cx <= screen_size_x(s) - 1)
 		grid_view_insert_cells(s->grid, s->cx, s->cy, nx);
 
-	tty_writenum(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_insertcharacter, nx);
+	ttyctx.num = nx;
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_insertcharacter, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Delete nx characters. */
@@ -357,6 +364,7 @@ void
 screen_write_deletecharacter(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
 	if (nx == 0)
 		nx = 1;
@@ -366,12 +374,13 @@ screen_write_deletecharacter(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx)
 	if (nx == 0)
 		return;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	if (s->cx <= screen_size_x(s) - 1)
 		grid_view_delete_cells(s->grid, s->cx, s->cy, nx);
 
-	tty_writenum(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_deletecharacter, nx);
+	ttyctx.num = nx;
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_deletecharacter, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Insert ny lines. */
@@ -379,6 +388,7 @@ void
 screen_write_insertline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int ny)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
 	if (ny == 0)
 		ny = 1;
@@ -389,11 +399,12 @@ screen_write_insertline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int ny)
 		if (ny == 0)
 			return;
 
-		screen_write_save(ctx);
+		screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 		grid_view_insert_lines(s->grid, s->cy, ny);
 
-		tty_writenum(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_insertline, ny);
+		ttyctx.num = ny;
+		tty_write(tty_cmd_insertline, &ttyctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -402,14 +413,15 @@ screen_write_insertline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int ny)
 	if (ny == 0)
 		return;
 	
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	if (s->cy < s->rupper || s->cy > s->rlower)
 		grid_view_insert_lines(s->grid, s->cy, ny);
 	else
 		grid_view_insert_lines_region(s->grid, s->rlower, s->cy, ny);
 
-	tty_writenum(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_insertline, ny);
+	ttyctx.num = ny;
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_insertline, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Delete ny lines. */
@@ -417,6 +429,7 @@ void
 screen_write_deleteline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int ny)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
 	if (ny == 0)
 		ny = 1;
@@ -427,11 +440,12 @@ screen_write_deleteline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int ny)
 		if (ny == 0)
 			return;
 
-		screen_write_save(ctx);
+		screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 		grid_view_delete_lines(s->grid, s->cy, ny);
 
-		tty_writenum(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_deleteline, ny);
+		ttyctx.num = ny;
+		tty_write(tty_cmd_deleteline, &ttyctx);
 		return;
 	}
 	
@@ -440,14 +454,15 @@ screen_write_deleteline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int ny)
 	if (ny == 0)
 		return;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	if (s->cy < s->rupper || s->cy > s->rlower)
 		grid_view_delete_lines(s->grid, s->cy, ny);
 	else
 		grid_view_delete_lines_region(s->grid, s->rlower, s->cy, ny);
 
-	tty_writenum(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_deleteline, ny);
+	ttyctx.num = ny;
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_deleteline, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Clear line at cursor. */
@@ -455,12 +470,13 @@ void
 screen_write_clearline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	grid_view_clear(s->grid, 0, s->cy, screen_size_x(s), 1);
 
-	tty_write0(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_clearline);
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_clearline, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Clear to end of line from cursor. */
@@ -468,16 +484,17 @@ void
 screen_write_clearendofline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 	u_int		 sx;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	sx = screen_size_x(s);
 
 	if (s->cx <= sx - 1)
 		grid_view_clear(s->grid, s->cx, s->cy, sx - s->cx, 1);
 
- 	tty_write0(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_clearendofline);
+ 	tty_write(tty_cmd_clearendofline, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Clear to start of line from cursor. */
@@ -485,9 +502,10 @@ void
 screen_write_clearstartofline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 	u_int		 sx;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	sx = screen_size_x(s);
 
@@ -496,7 +514,7 @@ screen_write_clearstartofline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 	else
 		grid_view_clear(s->grid, 0, s->cy, s->cx + 1, 1);
 
-	tty_write0(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_clearstartofline);
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_clearstartofline, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Move cursor to px,py.  */
@@ -531,15 +549,16 @@ void
 screen_write_reverseindex(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	if (s->cy == s->rupper)
 		grid_view_scroll_region_down(s->grid, s->rupper, s->rlower);
 	else if (s->cy > 0)
 		s->cy--;
 
-	tty_write0(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_reverseindex);
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_reverseindex, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Set scroll region. */
@@ -593,15 +612,16 @@ void
 screen_write_linefeed(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	if (s->cy == s->rlower)
 		grid_view_scroll_region_up(s->grid, s->rupper, s->rlower);
 	else if (s->cy < screen_size_y(s) - 1)
 		s->cy++;
 
- 	tty_write0(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_linefeed);
+ 	tty_write(tty_cmd_linefeed, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Carriage return (cursor to start of line). */
@@ -642,9 +662,10 @@ void
 screen_write_clearendofscreen(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 	u_int		 sx, sy;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	sx = screen_size_x(s);
 	sy = screen_size_y(s);
@@ -653,7 +674,7 @@ screen_write_clearendofscreen(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 		grid_view_clear(s->grid, s->cx, s->cy, sx - s->cx, 1);
 	grid_view_clear(s->grid, 0, s->cy + 1, sx, sy - (s->cy + 1));
 
-	tty_write0(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_clearendofscreen);
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_clearendofscreen, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Clear to start of screen. */
@@ -661,9 +682,10 @@ void
 screen_write_clearstartofscreen(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 	u_int		 sx;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	sx = screen_size_x(s);
 
@@ -674,7 +696,7 @@ screen_write_clearstartofscreen(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 	else
 		grid_view_clear(s->grid, 0, s->cy, s->cx + 1, 1);
 
-	tty_write0(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_clearstartofscreen);
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_clearstartofscreen, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Clear entire screen. */
@@ -682,12 +704,13 @@ void
 screen_write_clearscreen(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 
 	grid_view_clear(s->grid, 0, 0, screen_size_x(s), screen_size_y(s));
 
-	tty_write0(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_clearscreen);
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_clearscreen, &ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Write cell data. */
@@ -737,7 +760,9 @@ screen_write_cell(
 		memcpy(tmp_gu->data + i, udata, UTF8_SIZE - i);
 
 		/* Assume the previous character has just been input. */
-		tty_writeptr(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_utf8character, udata);
+		screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
+		ttyctx.ptr = udata;
+		tty_write(tty_cmd_utf8character, &ttyctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -785,13 +810,14 @@ screen_write_cell(
 		grid_view_set_utf8(gd, s->cx, s->cy, &gu);
 
 	/* Move the cursor. */
-	screen_write_save(ctx);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx);
 	s->cx += width;
 
 	/* Draw to the screen if necessary. */
-	if (insert)
-		tty_writenum(ctx->wp, tty_cmd_insertcharacter, width);
-	ttyctx.wp = ctx->wp;
+	if (insert) {
+		ttyctx.num = width;
+		tty_write(tty_cmd_insertcharacter, &ttyctx);
+	}
 	ttyctx.utf8 = &gu;
 	if (screen_check_selection(s, s->cx - width, s->cy)) {
 		s->sel.cell.data = gc->data;
diff --git a/tmux.h b/tmux.h
index 8b64ee36..d8d1c659 100644
--- a/tmux.h
+++ b/tmux.h
@@ -477,15 +477,9 @@ struct screen {
 	u_int		 cx;		/* cursor x */
 	u_int		 cy;		/* cursor y */
 
-	u_int		 old_cx;
-	u_int		 old_cy;
-
 	u_int		 rupper;	/* scroll region top */
 	u_int		 rlower;	/* scroll region bottom */
 
-	u_int		 old_rupper;
-	u_int		 old_rlower;
-
 	int		 mode;
 
 	bitstr_t      	*tabs;
@@ -783,8 +777,19 @@ struct tty_ctx {
 	const struct grid_cell *cell;
 	const struct grid_utf8 *utf8;
 
-	u_int		    num;
-	void		   *ptr; 
+	u_int		 num;
+	void		*ptr; 
+
+	/* 
+	 * Cursor and region position before the screen was updated - this is
+	 * where the command should be applied; the values in the screen have
+	 * already been updated.
+	 */
+	u_int		 ocx;
+	u_int		 ocy;
+
+	u_int		 orupper;
+	u_int		 orlower;
 };
 typedef void tty_cmd_func(struct tty *, struct tty_ctx *);
 
@@ -1032,10 +1037,10 @@ void	tty_detect_utf8(struct tty *);
 void	tty_set_title(struct tty *, const char *);
 void	tty_update_mode(struct tty *, int);
 void	tty_draw_line(struct tty *, struct screen *, u_int, u_int, u_int);
-void	tty_redraw_region(struct tty *, struct window_pane *);
 int	tty_open(struct tty *, char **);
 void	tty_close(struct tty *, int);
 void	tty_free(struct tty *, int);
+void	tty_write(void (*)(struct tty *, struct tty_ctx *), struct tty_ctx *);
 void	tty_cmd_alignmenttest(struct tty *, struct tty_ctx *);
 void	tty_cmd_cell(struct tty *, struct tty_ctx *);
 void	tty_cmd_clearendofline(struct tty *, struct tty_ctx *);
@@ -1073,9 +1078,6 @@ void	tty_keys_free(struct tty *);
 int	tty_keys_next(struct tty *, int *, u_char *);
 
 /* tty-write.c */
-void	tty_write0(struct window_pane *, tty_cmd_func *);
-void	tty_writenum(struct window_pane *, tty_cmd_func *, u_int);
-void	tty_writeptr(struct window_pane *, tty_cmd_func *, void *);
 void	tty_write(tty_cmd_func *, struct tty_ctx *);
 
 /* options-cmd.c */
diff --git a/tty-write.c b/tty-write.c
index c9bc534e..2d44d7f8 100644
--- a/tty-write.c
+++ b/tty-write.c
@@ -18,42 +18,8 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <string.h>
-
 #include "tmux.h"
 
-void
-tty_write0(struct window_pane *wp, tty_cmd_func *cmdfn)
-{
-	struct tty_ctx	ctx;
-
-	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
-	ctx.wp = wp;
-	tty_write(cmdfn, &ctx);
-}
-
-void
-tty_writenum(struct window_pane *wp, tty_cmd_func *cmdfn, u_int num)
-{
-	struct tty_ctx	ctx;
-
-	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
-	ctx.wp = wp;
-	ctx.num = num;
-	tty_write(cmdfn, &ctx);
-}
-
-void
-tty_writeptr(struct window_pane *wp, tty_cmd_func *cmdfn, void *ptr)
-{
-	struct tty_ctx	ctx;
-
-	memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof ctx);
-	ctx.wp = wp;
-	ctx.ptr = ptr;
-	tty_write(cmdfn, &ctx);
-}
-
 void
 tty_write(tty_cmd_func *cmdfn, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
diff --git a/tty.c b/tty.c
index c09fe6c4..cae894b8 100644
--- a/tty.c
+++ b/tty.c
@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@ void	tty_attributes(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
 void	tty_attributes_fg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
 void	tty_attributes_bg(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *);
 
+void	tty_redraw_region(struct tty *, struct tty_ctx *);
 void	tty_emulate_repeat(
 	    struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, enum tty_code_code, u_int);
-void	 tty_cell(struct tty *,
-    		     const struct grid_cell *, const struct grid_utf8 *);
+void	tty_cell(struct tty *,
+    	    const struct grid_cell *, const struct grid_utf8 *);
 
 void
 tty_init(struct tty *tty, char *path, char *term)
@@ -449,10 +450,11 @@ tty_emulate_repeat(
  * width of the terminal.
  */
 void
-tty_redraw_region(struct tty *tty, struct window_pane *wp)
+tty_redraw_region(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	struct screen	*s = wp->screen;
-	u_int		 i;
+	struct window_pane	*wp = ctx->wp;
+	struct screen		*s = wp->screen;
+	u_int		 	 i;
 
 	/*
 	 * If region is >= 50% of the screen, just schedule a window redraw. In
@@ -460,16 +462,16 @@ tty_redraw_region(struct tty *tty, struct window_pane *wp)
 	 * without this, the entire pane ends up being redrawn many times which
 	 * can be much more data.
 	 */
-	if (s->old_rupper - s->old_rlower >= screen_size_y(s) / 2) {
+	if (ctx->orupper - ctx->orlower >= screen_size_y(s) / 2) {
 		wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (s->old_cy < s->old_rupper || s->old_cy > s->old_rlower) {
-		for (i = s->old_cy; i < screen_size_y(s); i++)
+	if (ctx->ocy < ctx->orupper || ctx->ocy > ctx->orlower) {
+		for (i = ctx->ocy; i < screen_size_y(s); i++)
 			tty_draw_line(tty, s, i, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	} else {
-		for (i = s->old_rupper; i <= s->old_rlower; i++)
+		for (i = ctx->orupper; i <= ctx->orlower; i++)
 			tty_draw_line(tty, s, i, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	}
 }
@@ -522,13 +524,13 @@ tty_cmd_insertcharacter(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 	struct screen		*s = wp->screen;
 
 	if (wp->xoff != 0 || screen_size_x(s) < tty->sx) {
-		tty_draw_line(tty, wp->screen, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+		tty_draw_line(tty, wp->screen, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
- 	tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+ 	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH) ||
 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ICH1))
 		tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_ICH, TTYC_ICH1, ctx->num);
@@ -547,13 +549,13 @@ tty_cmd_deletecharacter(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 	struct screen		*s = wp->screen;
 
 	if (wp->xoff != 0 || screen_size_x(s) < tty->sx) {
-		tty_draw_line(tty, wp->screen, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+		tty_draw_line(tty, wp->screen, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
- 	tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+ 	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DCH, TTYC_DCH1, ctx->num);
 }
 
@@ -565,15 +567,15 @@ tty_cmd_insertline(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 
  	if (wp->xoff != 0 || screen_size_x(s) < tty->sx ||
 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR)) {
-		tty_redraw_region(tty, wp);
+		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
- 	tty_region(tty, s->old_rupper, s->old_rlower, wp->yoff);
+ 	tty_region(tty, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower, wp->yoff);
 
- 	tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+ 	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_IL, TTYC_IL1, ctx->num);
 }
 
@@ -585,15 +587,15 @@ tty_cmd_deleteline(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 
  	if (wp->xoff != 0 || screen_size_x(s) < tty->sx ||
 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR)) {
-		tty_redraw_region(tty, wp);
+		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
- 	tty_region(tty, s->old_rupper, s->old_rlower, wp->yoff);
+ 	tty_region(tty, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower, wp->yoff);
 
- 	tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+ 	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_DL, TTYC_DL1, ctx->num);
 }
 
@@ -606,7 +608,7 @@ tty_cmd_clearline(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
- 	tty_cursor(tty, 0, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+ 	tty_cursor(tty, 0, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	if (wp->xoff == 0 && screen_size_x(s) >= tty->sx &&
 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL)) {
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL);
@@ -625,12 +627,12 @@ tty_cmd_clearendofline(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
-	tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	if (wp->xoff == 0 && screen_size_x(s) >= tty->sx &&
 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL))
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL);
 	else {
-		for (i = s->old_cx; i < screen_size_x(s); i++)
+		for (i = ctx->ocx; i < screen_size_x(s); i++)
 			tty_putc(tty, ' ');
 	}
 }
@@ -639,17 +641,16 @@ void
 tty_cmd_clearstartofline(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
   	struct window_pane	*wp = ctx->wp;
-	struct screen		*s = wp->screen;
 	u_int		 	 i;
 
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
 	if (wp->xoff == 0 && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1)) {
-		tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+		tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
 	} else {
-		tty_cursor(tty, 0, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
-		for (i = 0; i < s->old_cx + 1; i++)
+		tty_cursor(tty, 0, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->ocx + 1; i++)
 			tty_putc(tty, ' ');
 	}
 }
@@ -662,16 +663,16 @@ tty_cmd_reverseindex(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 
  	if (wp->xoff != 0 || screen_size_x(s) < tty->sx ||
 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR)) {
-		tty_redraw_region(tty, wp);
+		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
- 	tty_region(tty, s->old_rupper, s->old_rlower, wp->yoff);
+ 	tty_region(tty, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower, wp->yoff);
 
-	if (s->old_cy == s->old_rupper) {
-		tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_rupper, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+	if (ctx->ocy == ctx->orupper) {
+		tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
 	}
 }
@@ -684,16 +685,16 @@ tty_cmd_linefeed(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 
  	if (wp->xoff != 0 || screen_size_x(s) < tty->sx ||
 	    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_CSR)) {
-		tty_redraw_region(tty, wp);
+		tty_redraw_region(tty, ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
- 	tty_region(tty, s->old_rupper, s->old_rlower, wp->yoff);
+ 	tty_region(tty, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower, wp->yoff);
 
-	if (s->old_cy == s->old_rlower) {
-		tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+	if (ctx->ocy == ctx->orlower) {
+		tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 		tty_putc(tty, '\n');
 	}
 }
@@ -708,13 +709,13 @@ tty_cmd_clearendofscreen(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 	tty_reset(tty);
 
 	tty_region(tty, 0, screen_size_y(s) - 1, wp->yoff);
-	tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	if (wp->xoff == 0 && screen_size_x(s) >= tty->sx &&
 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL)) {
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL);
-		if (s->old_cy != screen_size_y(s) - 1) {
-			tty_cursor(tty, 0, s->old_cy + 1, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
-			for (i = s->old_cy + 1; i < screen_size_y(s); i++) {
+		if (ctx->ocy != screen_size_y(s) - 1) {
+			tty_cursor(tty, 0, ctx->ocy + 1, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+			for (i = ctx->ocy + 1; i < screen_size_y(s); i++) {
 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL);
 				if (i == screen_size_y(s) - 1)
 					continue;
@@ -723,9 +724,9 @@ tty_cmd_clearendofscreen(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		for (i = s->old_cx; i < screen_size_x(s); i++)
+		for (i = ctx->ocx; i < screen_size_x(s); i++)
 			tty_putc(tty, ' ');
-		for (j = s->old_cy; j < screen_size_y(s); j++) {
+		for (j = ctx->ocy; j < screen_size_y(s); j++) {
 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, j, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 			for (i = 0; i < screen_size_x(s); i++)
 				tty_putc(tty, ' ');
@@ -746,19 +747,19 @@ tty_cmd_clearstartofscreen(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 	tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 	if (wp->xoff == 0 && screen_size_x(s) >= tty->sx &&
 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL)) {
-		for (i = 0; i < s->old_cy; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ctx->ocy; i++) {
 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL);
 			tty_emulate_repeat(tty, TTYC_CUD, TTYC_CUD1, 1);
 			tty->cy++;
 		}
 	} else {
-		for (j = 0; j < s->old_cy; j++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ctx->ocy; j++) {
 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, j, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 			for (i = 0; i < screen_size_x(s); i++)
 				tty_putc(tty, ' ');
 		}
 	}
-	for (i = 0; i <= s->old_cx; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i <= ctx->ocx; i++)
 		tty_putc(tty, ' ');
 }
 
@@ -813,9 +814,8 @@ void
 tty_cmd_cell(struct tty *tty, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	struct window_pane	*wp = ctx->wp;
-	struct screen		*s = wp->screen;
 
-	tty_cursor(tty, s->old_cx, s->old_cy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
+	tty_cursor(tty, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy, wp->xoff, wp->yoff);
 
 	tty_cell(tty, ctx->cell, ctx->utf8);
 }