From 9e21f426c0d5f24bda6c8a2e066c71388824716f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nicm <nicm>
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2025 07:53:22 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] Add a command to explcitly set the selection mode in copy
 mode, GitHub issue 3842.

---
 tmux.1        |  5 +++++
 window-copy.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tmux.1 b/tmux.1
index 8b057120..e4c55d33 100644
--- a/tmux.1
+++ b/tmux.1
@@ -2293,6 +2293,11 @@ Select the current line.
 .Xc
 Select the current word.
 .It Xo
+.Ic selection-mode
+.Op Ic char | word | line
+.Xc
+Change the selection mode.
+.It Xo
 .Ic set-mark
 (vi: X)
 (emacs: X)
diff --git a/window-copy.c b/window-copy.c
index 137c97b2..f056cebb 100644
--- a/window-copy.c
+++ b/window-copy.c
@@ -1970,6 +1970,24 @@ window_copy_cmd_other_end(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
 	return (WINDOW_COPY_CMD_NOTHING);
 }
 
+static enum window_copy_cmd_action
+window_copy_cmd_selection_mode(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
+{
+	struct window_mode_entry	*wme = cs->wme;
+	struct options			*so = cs->s->options;
+	struct window_copy_mode_data	*data = wme->data;
+	const char			*s = args_string(cs->wargs, 0);
+
+	if (s == NULL || strcasecmp(s, "char") == 0 || strcasecmp(s, "c") == 0)
+		data->selflag = SEL_CHAR;
+	else if (strcasecmp(s, "word") == 0 || strcasecmp(s, "w") == 0) {
+		data->separators = options_get_string(so, "word-separators");
+		data->selflag = SEL_WORD;
+	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "line") == 0 || strcasecmp(s, "l") == 0)
+		data->selflag = SEL_LINE;
+	return (WINDOW_COPY_CMD_NOTHING);
+}
+
 static enum window_copy_cmd_action
 window_copy_cmd_page_down(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
 {
@@ -2186,7 +2204,7 @@ static enum window_copy_cmd_action
 window_copy_cmd_select_word(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
 {
 	struct window_mode_entry	*wme = cs->wme;
-	struct options			*session_options = cs->s->options;
+	struct options			*so = cs->s->options;
 	struct window_copy_mode_data	*data = wme->data;
 	u_int				 px, py, nextx, nexty;
 
@@ -2196,8 +2214,7 @@ window_copy_cmd_select_word(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
 	data->dx = data->cx;
 	data->dy = screen_hsize(data->backing) + data->cy - data->oy;
 
-	data->separators = options_get_string(session_options,
-	    "word-separators");
+	data->separators = options_get_string(so, "word-separators");
 	window_copy_cursor_previous_word(wme, data->separators, 0);
 	px = data->cx;
 	py = screen_hsize(data->backing) + data->cy - data->oy;
@@ -3087,6 +3104,11 @@ static const struct {
 	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,
 	  .f = window_copy_cmd_select_word
 	},
+	{ .command = "selection-mode",
+	  .args = { "", 0, 1, NULL },
+	  .clear = 0,
+	  .f = window_copy_cmd_selection_mode
+	},
 	{ .command = "set-mark",
 	  .args = { "", 0, 0, NULL },
 	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,

From 12497ecadeb6d28c9b393016a822fe3c32217238 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nicm <nicm>
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2025 07:54:52 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] Convert all keys for backspace, not just A-Z.

---
 input-keys.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/input-keys.c b/input-keys.c
index 91415064..7d7263fb 100644
--- a/input-keys.c
+++ b/input-keys.c
@@ -606,7 +606,9 @@ input_key(struct screen *s, struct bufferevent *bev, key_code key)
 				ud.data[0] = newkey;
 			else if ((newkey & KEYC_MASK_MODIFIERS) == KEYC_CTRL) {
 				newkey &= KEYC_MASK_KEY;
-				if (newkey >= 'A' && newkey <= 'Z')
+				if (newkey == '?')
+					ud.data[0] = 0x7f;
+				else if (newkey >= '@' && newkey <= '_')
 					ud.data[0] = newkey - 0x40;
 				else if (newkey >= 'a' && newkey <= 'z')
 					ud.data[0] = newkey - 0x60;

From 40600eebfaedef4bbae633308241d5d2f70edfdb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nicm <nicm>
Date: Wed, 12 Nov 2025 08:06:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] Do not send theme updates to panes that have exited,
 GitHub issue 4671.

---
 window.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/window.c b/window.c
index 2429d7b7..16f1ecb3 100644
--- a/window.c
+++ b/window.c
@@ -1922,6 +1922,8 @@ window_pane_get_theme(struct window_pane *wp)
 void
 window_pane_send_theme_update(struct window_pane *wp)
 {
+	if (wp == NULL || window_pane_exited(wp))
+		return;
 	if (~wp->flags & PANE_THEMECHANGED)
 		return;
 	if (~wp->screen->mode & MODE_THEME_UPDATES)