diff --git a/cmd-bind-key.c b/cmd-bind-key.c
index a829a2c5..88767245 100644
--- a/cmd-bind-key.c
+++ b/cmd-bind-key.c
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_bind_key_entry = {
 	.name = "bind-key",
 	.alias = "bind",
 
-	.args = { "cnrt:T:", 1, -1 },
-	.usage = "[-cnr] [-t mode-table] [-T key-table] key command "
-		 "[arguments]",
+	.args = { "cnrR:t:T:", 1, -1 },
+	.usage = "[-cnr] [-t mode-table] [-R repeat-count] [-T key-table] key "
+	         "command [arguments]",
 
 	.flags = 0,
 	.exec = cmd_bind_key_exec
@@ -97,11 +97,12 @@ enum cmd_retval
 cmd_bind_key_mode_table(struct cmd *self, struct cmd_q *cmdq, key_code key)
 {
 	struct args			*args = self->args;
-	const char			*tablename;
+	const char			*tablename, *arg;
 	const struct mode_key_table	*mtab;
 	struct mode_key_binding		*mbind, mtmp;
 	enum mode_key_cmd		 cmd;
-	const char			*arg;
+	char				*cause;
+	u_int				 repeat;
 
 	tablename = args_get(args, 't');
 	if ((mtab = mode_key_findtable(tablename)) == NULL) {
@@ -145,6 +146,16 @@ cmd_bind_key_mode_table(struct cmd *self, struct cmd_q *cmdq, key_code key)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	repeat = 1;
+	if (args_has(args, 'R')) {
+		repeat = args_strtonum(args, 'R', 1, SHRT_MAX, &cause);
+		if (cause != NULL) {
+			cmdq_error(cmdq, "repeat count %s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	}
+
 	mtmp.key = key;
 	mtmp.mode = !!args_has(args, 'c');
 	if ((mbind = RB_FIND(mode_key_tree, mtab->tree, &mtmp)) == NULL) {
@@ -153,6 +164,7 @@ cmd_bind_key_mode_table(struct cmd *self, struct cmd_q *cmdq, key_code key)
 		mbind->mode = mtmp.mode;
 		RB_INSERT(mode_key_tree, mtab->tree, mbind);
 	}
+	mbind->repeat = repeat;
 	mbind->cmd = cmd;
 	mbind->arg = arg != NULL ? xstrdup(arg) : NULL;
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
diff --git a/cmd-list-keys.c b/cmd-list-keys.c
index 06f0e8c5..d5f516fa 100644
--- a/cmd-list-keys.c
+++ b/cmd-list-keys.c
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@ static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_list_keys_table(struct cmd *self, struct cmd_q *cmdq)
 {
 	struct args			*args = self->args;
-	const char			*tablename;
+	const char			*tablename, *key, *cmdstr, *mode;
 	const struct mode_key_table	*mtab;
 	struct mode_key_binding		*mbind;
-	const char			*key, *cmdstr, *mode;
-	int			 	 width, keywidth, any_mode;
+	char				 repeat[16];
+	int			 	 width, keywidth, repeatwidth, any_mode;
 
 	tablename = args_get(args, 't');
 	if ((mtab = mode_key_findtable(tablename)) == NULL) {
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ cmd_list_keys_table(struct cmd *self, struct cmd_q *cmdq)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 
-	width = 0;
+	keywidth = repeatwidth = 0;
 	any_mode = 0;
 	RB_FOREACH(mbind, mode_key_tree, mtab->tree) {
 		key = key_string_lookup_key(mbind->key);
@@ -155,9 +155,16 @@ cmd_list_keys_table(struct cmd *self, struct cmd_q *cmdq)
 		if (mbind->mode != 0)
 			any_mode = 1;
 
-		keywidth = strlen(key);
-		if (keywidth > width)
-			width = keywidth;
+		width = strlen(key);
+		if (width > keywidth)
+			keywidth = width;
+
+		if (mbind->repeat != 1) {
+			snprintf(repeat, sizeof repeat, "%u", mbind->repeat);
+			width = strlen(repeat);
+			if (width > repeatwidth)
+				repeatwidth = width;
+		}
 	}
 
 	RB_FOREACH(mbind, mode_key_tree, mtab->tree) {
@@ -166,11 +173,17 @@ cmd_list_keys_table(struct cmd *self, struct cmd_q *cmdq)
 		mode = "";
 		if (mbind->mode != 0)
 			mode = "c";
+		snprintf(repeat, sizeof repeat, "%u", mbind->repeat);
 		cmdstr = mode_key_tostring(mtab->cmdstr, mbind->cmd);
 		if (cmdstr != NULL) {
-			cmdq_print(cmdq, "bind-key -%st %s%s %*s %s%s%s%s",
+			cmdq_print(cmdq,
+			    "bind-key -%st %s%s%s%*s %*s %s%s%s%s",
 			    mode, any_mode && *mode == '\0' ? " " : "",
-			    mtab->name, (int) width, key, cmdstr,
+			    mtab->name,
+			    mbind->repeat != 1 ? " -R " :
+			    (repeatwidth == 0 ? "" : "    "),
+			    repeatwidth, mbind->repeat != 1 ? repeat : "",
+			    (int)keywidth, key, cmdstr,
 			    mbind->arg != NULL ? " \"" : "",
 			    mbind->arg != NULL ? mbind->arg : "",
 			    mbind->arg != NULL ? "\"": "");
diff --git a/mode-key.c b/mode-key.c
index aaa5e0d0..db728fd1 100644
--- a/mode-key.c
+++ b/mode-key.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct mode_key_entry {
 	 */
 	int			mode;
 	enum mode_key_cmd	cmd;
+	u_int			repeat;
 };
 
 /* Edit keys command strings. */
@@ -170,341 +171,341 @@ const struct mode_key_cmdstr mode_key_cmdstr_copy[] = {
 
 /* vi editing keys. */
 const struct mode_key_entry mode_key_vi_edit[] = {
-	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CANCEL },
-	{ '\010' /* C-h */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE },
-	{ '\011' /* Tab */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_COMPLETE },
-	{ '\025' /* C-u */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETELINE },
-	{ '\027' /* C-w */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETEWORD },
-	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODE },
-	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER },
-	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER },
-	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE },
-	{ KEYC_DC,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT },
-	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT },
-	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP },
-	{ KEYC_HOME,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE },
-	{ KEYC_END,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENDOFLINE },
+	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ '\010' /* C-h */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE, 1 },
+	{ '\011' /* Tab */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_COMPLETE, 1 },
+	{ '\025' /* C-u */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETELINE, 1 },
+	{ '\027' /* C-w */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETEWORD, 1 },
+	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODE, 1 },
+	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER, 1 },
+	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DC,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_HOME,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_END,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENDOFLINE, 1 },
 
-	{ '$',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_ENDOFLINE },
-	{ '0',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE },
-	{ 'A',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODEAPPENDLINE },
-	{ 'B',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_PREVIOUSSPACE },
-	{ 'C',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODECHANGELINE },
-	{ 'D',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETETOENDOFLINE },
-	{ 'E',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTSPACEEND },
-	{ 'I',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODEBEGINLINE },
-	{ 'S',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODESUBSTITUTELINE },
-	{ 'W',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTSPACE },
-	{ 'X',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE },
-	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CANCEL },
-	{ '\010' /* C-h */,	    1, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE },
-	{ '\n',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER },
-	{ '\r',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER },
-	{ '^',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE },
-	{ 'a',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODEAPPEND },
-	{ 'b',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_PREVIOUSWORD },
-	{ 'd',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETELINE },
-	{ 'e',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTWORDEND },
-	{ 'h',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT },
-	{ 'i',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODE },
-	{ 'j',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN },
-	{ 'k',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP },
-	{ 'l',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT },
-	{ 'p',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_PASTE },
-	{ 's',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODESUBSTITUTE },
-	{ 'w',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTWORD },
-	{ 'x',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE },
-	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE },
-	{ KEYC_DC,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT },
-	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT },
-	{ KEYC_UP,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP },
+	{ '$',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_ENDOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ '0',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'A',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODEAPPENDLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'B',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_PREVIOUSSPACE, 1 },
+	{ 'C',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODECHANGELINE, 1 },
+	{ 'D',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETETOENDOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'E',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTSPACEEND, 1 },
+	{ 'I',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODEBEGINLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'S',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODESUBSTITUTELINE, 1 },
+	{ 'W',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTSPACE, 1 },
+	{ 'X',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE, 1 },
+	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ '\010' /* C-h */,	    1, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE, 1 },
+	{ '\n',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER, 1 },
+	{ '\r',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER, 1 },
+	{ '^',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'a',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODEAPPEND, 1 },
+	{ 'b',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_PREVIOUSWORD, 1 },
+	{ 'd',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETELINE, 1 },
+	{ 'e',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTWORDEND, 1 },
+	{ 'h',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT, 1 },
+	{ 'i',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODE, 1 },
+	{ 'j',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN, 1 },
+	{ 'k',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP, 1 },
+	{ 'l',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT, 1 },
+	{ 'p',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_PASTE, 1 },
+	{ 's',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODESUBSTITUTE, 1 },
+	{ 'w',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTWORD, 1 },
+	{ 'x',			    1, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DC,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP,		    1, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP, 1 },
 
-	{ 0,			   -1, 0 }
+	{ 0,			   -1, 0, 1 }
 };
 struct mode_key_tree mode_key_tree_vi_edit;
 
 /* vi choice selection keys. */
 const struct mode_key_entry mode_key_vi_choice[] = {
-	{ '0' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '1' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '2' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '3' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '4' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '5' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '6' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '7' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '8' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '9' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '\002' /* C-b */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEUP },
-	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL },
-	{ '\005' /* C-e */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLDOWN },
-	{ '\006' /* C-f */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEDOWN },
-	{ '\031' /* C-y */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLUP },
-	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE },
-	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE },
-	{ 'j',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN },
-	{ 'k',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP },
-	{ 'q',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL },
-	{ KEYC_HOME,                0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTOFLIST },
-	{ 'g',                      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTOFLIST },
-	{ 'H',                      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TOPLINE },
-	{ 'L',                      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_BOTTOMLINE },
-	{ 'G',                      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_ENDOFLIST },
-	{ KEYC_END,                 0, MODEKEYCHOICE_ENDOFLIST },
-	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_BACKSPACE },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN },
-	{ KEYC_NPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_PPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEUP },
-	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_CTRL,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLUP },
-	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP },
-	{ ' ',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_TOGGLE },
-	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_COLLAPSE },
-	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_EXPAND },
-	{ KEYC_LEFT | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_COLLAPSE_ALL },
-	{ KEYC_RIGHT | KEYC_CTRL,   0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_EXPAND_ALL },
-	{ KEYC_MOUSEDOWN1_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE },
-	{ KEYC_MOUSEDOWN3_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_TOGGLE },
-	{ KEYC_WHEELUP_PANE,        0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP },
-	{ KEYC_WHEELDOWN_PANE,      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN },
+	{ '0' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '1' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '2' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '3' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '4' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '5' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '6' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '7' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '8' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '9' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '\002' /* C-b */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEUP, 1 },
+	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ '\005' /* C-e */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLDOWN, 1 },
+	{ '\006' /* C-f */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEDOWN, 1 },
+	{ '\031' /* C-y */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLUP, 1 },
+	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE, 1 },
+	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE, 1 },
+	{ 'j',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN, 1 },
+	{ 'k',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP, 1 },
+	{ 'q',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_HOME,                0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTOFLIST, 1 },
+	{ 'g',                      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTOFLIST, 1 },
+	{ 'H',                      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TOPLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'L',                      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_BOTTOMLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'G',                      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_ENDOFLIST, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_END,                 0, MODEKEYCHOICE_ENDOFLIST, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_BACKSPACE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_NPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_PPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_CTRL,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP, 1 },
+	{ ' ',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_TOGGLE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_COLLAPSE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_EXPAND, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_LEFT | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_COLLAPSE_ALL, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_RIGHT | KEYC_CTRL,   0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_EXPAND_ALL, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_MOUSEDOWN1_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_MOUSEDOWN3_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_TOGGLE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_WHEELUP_PANE,        0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_WHEELDOWN_PANE,      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN, 1 },
 
-	{ 0,			   -1, 0 }
+	{ 0,			   -1, 0, 1 }
 };
 struct mode_key_tree mode_key_tree_vi_choice;
 
 /* vi copy mode keys. */
 const struct mode_key_entry mode_key_vi_copy[] = {
-	{ ' ',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTSELECTION },
-	{ '"',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNAMEDBUFFER },
-	{ '$',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_ENDOFLINE },
-	{ ',',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPREVERSE },
-	{ ';',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPAGAIN },
-	{ '/',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHDOWN },
-	{ '0',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTOFLINE },
-	{ '1',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '2',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '3',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '4',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '5',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '6',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '7',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '8',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '9',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ ':',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_GOTOLINE },
-	{ '?',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHUP },
-	{ 'A',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_APPENDSELECTION },
-	{ 'B',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSSPACE },
-	{ 'D',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYENDOFLINE },
-	{ 'E',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTSPACEEND },
-	{ 'F',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPBACK },
-	{ 'G',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HISTORYBOTTOM },
-	{ 'H',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_TOPLINE },
-	{ 'J',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN },
-	{ 'K',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP },
-	{ 'L',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_BOTTOMLINE },
-	{ 'M',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_MIDDLELINE },
-	{ 'N',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHREVERSE },
-	{ 'T',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPTOBACK },
-	{ 'V',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SELECTLINE },
-	{ 'W',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTSPACE },
-	{ '\002' /* C-b */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPAGE },
-	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL },
-	{ '\004' /* C-d */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HALFPAGEDOWN },
-	{ '\005' /* C-e */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN },
-	{ '\006' /* C-f */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE },
-	{ '\010' /* C-h */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT },
-	{ '\025' /* C-u */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HALFPAGEUP },
-	{ '\031' /* C-y */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP },
-	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CLEARSELECTION },
-	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION },
-	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION },
-	{ '^',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_BACKTOINDENTATION },
-	{ 'b',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSWORD },
-	{ 'e',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTWORDEND },
-	{ 'f',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMP },
-	{ 'g',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HISTORYTOP },
-	{ 'h',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT },
-	{ 'j',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_DOWN },
-	{ 'k',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_UP },
-	{ 'l',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RIGHT },
-	{ 'n',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHAGAIN },
-	{ 'o',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_OTHEREND },
-	{ 't',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPTO },
-	{ 'q',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL },
-	{ 'v',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RECTANGLETOGGLE },
-	{ 'w',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTWORD },
-	{ '{',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPARAGRAPH },
-	{ '}',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPARAGRAPH },
-	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_DOWN },
-	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT },
-	{ KEYC_NPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE },
-	{ KEYC_PPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPAGE },
-	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RIGHT },
-	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_CTRL,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP },
-	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_UP },
-	{ KEYC_WHEELUP_PANE,        0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP },
-	{ KEYC_WHEELDOWN_PANE,      0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_MOUSEDRAG1_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTSELECTION },
-	{ KEYC_MOUSEDRAGEND1_PANE,  0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION },
+	{ ' ',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ '"',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNAMEDBUFFER, 1 },
+	{ '$',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_ENDOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ ',',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPREVERSE, 1 },
+	{ ';',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPAGAIN, 1 },
+	{ '/',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHDOWN, 1 },
+	{ '0',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ '1',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '2',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '3',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '4',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '5',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '6',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '7',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '8',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '9',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ ':',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_GOTOLINE, 1 },
+	{ '?',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHUP, 1 },
+	{ 'A',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_APPENDSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ 'B',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSSPACE, 1 },
+	{ 'D',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYENDOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'E',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTSPACEEND, 1 },
+	{ 'F',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPBACK, 1 },
+	{ 'G',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HISTORYBOTTOM, 1 },
+	{ 'H',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_TOPLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'J',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN, 1 },
+	{ 'K',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP, 1 },
+	{ 'L',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_BOTTOMLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'M',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_MIDDLELINE, 1 },
+	{ 'N',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHREVERSE, 1 },
+	{ 'T',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPTOBACK, 1 },
+	{ 'V',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SELECTLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'W',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTSPACE, 1 },
+	{ '\002' /* C-b */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPAGE, 1 },
+	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ '\004' /* C-d */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HALFPAGEDOWN, 1 },
+	{ '\005' /* C-e */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN, 1 },
+	{ '\006' /* C-f */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE, 1 },
+	{ '\010' /* C-h */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT, 1 },
+	{ '\025' /* C-u */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HALFPAGEUP, 1 },
+	{ '\031' /* C-y */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP, 1 },
+	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CLEARSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ '^',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_BACKTOINDENTATION, 1 },
+	{ 'b',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSWORD, 1 },
+	{ 'e',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTWORDEND, 1 },
+	{ 'f',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMP, 1 },
+	{ 'g',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HISTORYTOP, 1 },
+	{ 'h',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT, 1 },
+	{ 'j',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_DOWN, 1 },
+	{ 'k',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_UP, 1 },
+	{ 'l',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RIGHT, 1 },
+	{ 'n',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHAGAIN, 1 },
+	{ 'o',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_OTHEREND, 1 },
+	{ 't',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPTO, 1 },
+	{ 'q',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ 'v',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RECTANGLETOGGLE, 1 },
+	{ 'w',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTWORD, 1 },
+	{ '{',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPARAGRAPH, 1 },
+	{ '}',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPARAGRAPH, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_DOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_NPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_PPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPAGE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RIGHT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_CTRL,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_UP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_WHEELUP_PANE,        0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_WHEELDOWN_PANE,      0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_MOUSEDRAG1_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_MOUSEDRAGEND1_PANE,  0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION, 1 },
 
-	{ 0,			   -1, 0 }
+	{ 0,			   -1, 0, 1 }
 };
 struct mode_key_tree mode_key_tree_vi_copy;
 
 /* emacs editing keys. */
 const struct mode_key_entry mode_key_emacs_edit[] = {
-	{ '\001' /* C-a */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE },
-	{ '\002' /* C-b */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT },
-	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CANCEL },
-	{ '\004' /* C-d */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE },
-	{ '\005' /* C-e */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENDOFLINE },
-	{ '\006' /* C-f */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT },
-	{ '\010' /* C-H */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE },
-	{ '\011' /* Tab */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_COMPLETE },
-	{ '\013' /* C-k */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETETOENDOFLINE },
-	{ '\016' /* C-n */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN },
-	{ '\020' /* C-p */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP },
-	{ '\024' /* C-t */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_TRANSPOSECHARS },
-	{ '\025' /* C-u */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETELINE },
-	{ '\027' /* C-w */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETEWORD },
-	{ '\031' /* C-y */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_PASTE },
-	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CANCEL },
-	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER },
-	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER },
-	{ 'b' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_PREVIOUSWORD },
-	{ 'f' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTWORDEND },
-	{ 'm' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE },
-	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE },
-	{ KEYC_DC,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT },
-	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT },
-	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP },
-	{ KEYC_HOME,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE },
-	{ KEYC_END,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENDOFLINE },
+	{ '\001' /* C-a */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ '\002' /* C-b */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT, 1 },
+	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ '\004' /* C-d */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE, 1 },
+	{ '\005' /* C-e */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENDOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ '\006' /* C-f */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT, 1 },
+	{ '\010' /* C-H */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE, 1 },
+	{ '\011' /* Tab */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_COMPLETE, 1 },
+	{ '\013' /* C-k */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETETOENDOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ '\016' /* C-n */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN, 1 },
+	{ '\020' /* C-p */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP, 1 },
+	{ '\024' /* C-t */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_TRANSPOSECHARS, 1 },
+	{ '\025' /* C-u */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETELINE, 1 },
+	{ '\027' /* C-w */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETEWORD, 1 },
+	{ '\031' /* C-y */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_PASTE, 1 },
+	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER, 1 },
+	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER, 1 },
+	{ 'b' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_PREVIOUSWORD, 1 },
+	{ 'f' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_NEXTWORDEND, 1 },
+	{ 'm' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_BACKSPACE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DC,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_DELETE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORRIGHT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_HISTORYUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_HOME,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_STARTOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_END,		    0, MODEKEYEDIT_ENDOFLINE, 1 },
 
-	{ 0,			   -1, 0 }
+	{ 0,			   -1, 0, 1 }
 };
 struct mode_key_tree mode_key_tree_emacs_edit;
 
 /* emacs choice selection keys. */
 const struct mode_key_entry mode_key_emacs_choice[] = {
-	{ '0' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '1' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '2' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '3' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '4' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '5' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '6' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '7' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '8' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '9' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL },
-	{ '\016' /* C-n */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN },
-	{ '\020' /* C-p */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP },
-	{ '\026' /* C-v */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEDOWN },
-	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL },
-	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE },
-	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE },
-	{ 'q',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL },
-	{ 'v' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEUP },
-	{ KEYC_HOME,                0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTOFLIST },
-	{ '<' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTOFLIST },
-	{ 'R' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TOPLINE },
-	{ '>' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_ENDOFLIST },
-	{ KEYC_END,                 0, MODEKEYCHOICE_ENDOFLIST },
-	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_BACKSPACE },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN },
-	{ KEYC_NPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_PPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEUP },
-	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_CTRL,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLUP },
-	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP },
-	{ ' ',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_TOGGLE },
-	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_COLLAPSE },
-	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_EXPAND },
-	{ KEYC_LEFT | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_COLLAPSE_ALL },
-	{ KEYC_RIGHT | KEYC_CTRL,   0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_EXPAND_ALL },
-	{ KEYC_MOUSEDOWN1_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE },
-	{ KEYC_MOUSEDOWN3_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_TOGGLE },
-	{ KEYC_WHEELUP_PANE,        0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP },
-	{ KEYC_WHEELDOWN_PANE,      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN },
+	{ '0' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '1' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '2' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '3' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '4' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '5' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '6' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '7' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '8' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '9' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ '\016' /* C-n */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN, 1 },
+	{ '\020' /* C-p */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP, 1 },
+	{ '\026' /* C-v */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEDOWN, 1 },
+	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ '\n',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE, 1 },
+	{ '\r',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE, 1 },
+	{ 'q',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ 'v' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_HOME,                0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTOFLIST, 1 },
+	{ '<' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_STARTOFLIST, 1 },
+	{ 'R' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TOPLINE, 1 },
+	{ '>' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_ENDOFLIST, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_END,                 0, MODEKEYCHOICE_ENDOFLIST, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_BSPACE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_BACKSPACE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_NPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_PPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_PAGEUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_CTRL,	    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_SCROLLUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP, 1 },
+	{ ' ',			    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_TOGGLE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_COLLAPSE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_EXPAND, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_LEFT | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_COLLAPSE_ALL, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_RIGHT | KEYC_CTRL,   0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_EXPAND_ALL, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_MOUSEDOWN1_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCHOICE_CHOOSE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_MOUSEDOWN3_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCHOICE_TREE_TOGGLE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_WHEELUP_PANE,        0, MODEKEYCHOICE_UP, 5 },
+	{ KEYC_WHEELDOWN_PANE,      0, MODEKEYCHOICE_DOWN, 5 },
 
-	{ 0,			   -1, 0 }
+	{ 0,			   -1, 0, 1 }
 };
 struct mode_key_tree mode_key_tree_emacs_choice;
 
 /* emacs copy mode keys. */
 const struct mode_key_entry mode_key_emacs_copy[] = {
-	{ ' ',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE },
-	{ ',',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPREVERSE },
-	{ ';',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPAGAIN },
-	{ '1' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '2' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '3' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '4' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '5' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '6' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '7' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '8' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '9' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX },
-	{ '<' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HISTORYTOP },
-	{ '>' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HISTORYBOTTOM },
-	{ 'F',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPBACK },
-	{ 'N',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHREVERSE },
-	{ 'R' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_TOPLINE },
-	{ 'R',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RECTANGLETOGGLE },
-	{ 'T',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPTOBACK },
-	{ '\000' /* C-Space */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTSELECTION },
-	{ '\001' /* C-a */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTOFLINE },
-	{ '\002' /* C-b */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT },
-	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL },
-	{ '\005' /* C-e */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_ENDOFLINE },
-	{ '\006' /* C-f */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RIGHT },
-	{ '\007' /* C-g */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CLEARSELECTION },
-	{ '\013' /* C-k */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYENDOFLINE },
-	{ '\016' /* C-n */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_DOWN },
-	{ '\020' /* C-p */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_UP },
-	{ '\022' /* C-r */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHUP },
-	{ '\023' /* C-s */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHDOWN },
-	{ '\026' /* C-v */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE },
-	{ '\027' /* C-w */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION },
-	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL },
-	{ 'b' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSWORD },
-	{ 'f',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMP },
-	{ 'f' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTWORDEND },
-	{ 'g',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_GOTOLINE },
-	{ 'm' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_BACKTOINDENTATION },
-	{ 'n',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHAGAIN },
-	{ 'q',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL },
-	{ 'r' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_MIDDLELINE },
-	{ 't',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPTO },
-	{ 'v' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPAGE },
-	{ 'w' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION },
-	{ '{' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPARAGRAPH },
-	{ '}' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPARAGRAPH },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_ESCAPE,  0, MODEKEYCOPY_HALFPAGEDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_DOWN },
-	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT },
-	{ KEYC_NPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE },
-	{ KEYC_PPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPAGE },
-	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RIGHT },
-	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_CTRL,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP },
-	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_ESCAPE,    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HALFPAGEUP },
-	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_UP },
-	{ KEYC_WHEELUP_PANE,        0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP },
-	{ KEYC_WHEELDOWN_PANE,      0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN },
-	{ KEYC_MOUSEDRAG1_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTSELECTION },
-	{ KEYC_MOUSEDRAGEND1_PANE,  0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION },
+	{ ' ',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE, 1 },
+	{ ',',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPREVERSE, 1 },
+	{ ';',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPAGAIN, 1 },
+	{ '1' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '2' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '3' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '4' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '5' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '6' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '7' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '8' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '9' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTNUMBERPREFIX, 1 },
+	{ '<' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HISTORYTOP, 1 },
+	{ '>' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HISTORYBOTTOM, 1 },
+	{ 'F',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPBACK, 1 },
+	{ 'N',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHREVERSE, 1 },
+	{ 'R' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_TOPLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'R',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RECTANGLETOGGLE, 1 },
+	{ 'T',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPTOBACK, 1 },
+	{ '\000' /* C-Space */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ '\001' /* C-a */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ '\002' /* C-b */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT, 1 },
+	{ '\003' /* C-c */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ '\005' /* C-e */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_ENDOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ '\006' /* C-f */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RIGHT, 1 },
+	{ '\007' /* C-g */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CLEARSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ '\013' /* C-k */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYENDOFLINE, 1 },
+	{ '\016' /* C-n */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_DOWN, 1 },
+	{ '\020' /* C-p */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_UP, 1 },
+	{ '\022' /* C-r */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHUP, 1 },
+	{ '\023' /* C-s */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHDOWN, 1 },
+	{ '\026' /* C-v */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE, 1 },
+	{ '\027' /* C-w */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ '\033' /* Escape */,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ 'b' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSWORD, 1 },
+	{ 'f',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMP, 1 },
+	{ 'f' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTWORDEND, 1 },
+	{ 'g',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_GOTOLINE, 1 },
+	{ 'm' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_BACKTOINDENTATION, 1 },
+	{ 'n',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SEARCHAGAIN, 1 },
+	{ 'q',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_CANCEL, 1 },
+	{ 'r' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_MIDDLELINE, 1 },
+	{ 't',			    0, MODEKEYCOPY_JUMPTO, 1 },
+	{ 'v' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPAGE, 1 },
+	{ 'w' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ '{' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPARAGRAPH, 1 },
+	{ '}' | KEYC_ESCAPE,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPARAGRAPH, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_CTRL,    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN | KEYC_ESCAPE,  0, MODEKEYCOPY_HALFPAGEDOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_DOWN,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_DOWN, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_LEFT,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_LEFT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_NPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_PPAGE,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPAGE, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_RIGHT,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_RIGHT, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_CTRL,	    0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP | KEYC_ESCAPE,    0, MODEKEYCOPY_HALFPAGEUP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_UP,		    0, MODEKEYCOPY_UP, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_WHEELUP_PANE,        0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP, 5 },
+	{ KEYC_WHEELDOWN_PANE,      0, MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLDOWN, 5 },
+	{ KEYC_MOUSEDRAG1_PANE,     0, MODEKEYCOPY_STARTSELECTION, 1 },
+	{ KEYC_MOUSEDRAGEND1_PANE,  0, MODEKEYCOPY_COPYSELECTION, 1 },
 
-	{ 0,			   -1, 0 }
+	{ 0,			   -1, 0, 1 }
 };
 struct mode_key_tree mode_key_tree_emacs_copy;
 
@@ -586,6 +587,7 @@ mode_key_init_trees(void)
 		for (ment = mtab->table; ment->mode != -1; ment++) {
 			mbind = xmalloc(sizeof *mbind);
 			mbind->key = ment->key;
+			mbind->repeat = ment->repeat;
 			mbind->mode = ment->mode;
 			mbind->cmd = ment->cmd;
 			mbind->arg = NULL;
@@ -602,7 +604,8 @@ mode_key_init(struct mode_key_data *mdata, struct mode_key_tree *mtree)
 }
 
 enum mode_key_cmd
-mode_key_lookup(struct mode_key_data *mdata, key_code key, const char **arg)
+mode_key_lookup(struct mode_key_data *mdata, key_code key, const char **arg,
+    u_int *repeat)
 {
 	struct mode_key_binding	*mbind, mtmp;
 
@@ -613,6 +616,8 @@ mode_key_lookup(struct mode_key_data *mdata, key_code key, const char **arg)
 			return (MODEKEY_NONE);
 		return (MODEKEY_OTHER);
 	}
+	if (repeat != NULL)
+		*repeat = mbind->repeat;
 
 	switch (mbind->cmd) {
 	case MODEKEYEDIT_SWITCHMODE:
diff --git a/status.c b/status.c
index 607d6476..cc86cb02 100644
--- a/status.c
+++ b/status.c
@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ status_prompt_key(struct client *c, key_code key)
 	size_t			 size, n, off, idx, bufsize;
 
 	size = strlen(c->prompt_buffer);
-	switch (mode_key_lookup(&c->prompt_mdata, key, NULL)) {
+	switch (mode_key_lookup(&c->prompt_mdata, key, NULL, NULL)) {
 	case MODEKEYEDIT_CURSORLEFT:
 		if (c->prompt_index > 0) {
 			c->prompt_index--;
diff --git a/tmux.1 b/tmux.1
index bd4152b2..f1775e38 100644
--- a/tmux.1
+++ b/tmux.1
@@ -2133,6 +2133,7 @@ Commands related to key bindings are as follows:
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
 .It Xo Ic bind-key
 .Op Fl cnr
+.Op Fl R Ar repeat-count
 .Op Fl t Ar mode-table
 .Op Fl T Ar key-table
 .Ar key Ar command Op Ar arguments
@@ -2191,6 +2192,14 @@ is bound in
 the binding for command mode with
 .Fl c
 or for normal mode without.
+For keys in the
+.Em vi-copy
+or
+.Em emacs-copy
+tables,
+.Fl R
+specifies how many times the command should be repeated.
+.Pp
 See the
 .Sx WINDOWS AND PANES
 section and the
diff --git a/tmux.h b/tmux.h
index dda7a18e..4a3bff4d 100644
--- a/tmux.h
+++ b/tmux.h
@@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ struct mode_key_data {
 /* Binding between a key and a command. */
 struct mode_key_binding {
 	key_code			 key;
+	u_int				 repeat;
 
 	int				 mode;
 	enum mode_key_cmd		 cmd;
@@ -1633,7 +1634,7 @@ const struct mode_key_table *mode_key_findtable(const char *);
 void	mode_key_init_trees(void);
 void	mode_key_init(struct mode_key_data *, struct mode_key_tree *);
 enum mode_key_cmd mode_key_lookup(struct mode_key_data *, key_code,
-	    const char **);
+	    const char **, u_int *);
 
 /* notify.c */
 void	notify_enable(void);
diff --git a/window-choose.c b/window-choose.c
index e5b34f42..715915b6 100644
--- a/window-choose.c
+++ b/window-choose.c
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ window_choose_key(struct window_pane *wp, __unused struct client *c,
 	items = data->list_size;
 
 	if (data->input_type == WINDOW_CHOOSE_GOTO_ITEM) {
-		switch (mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, key, NULL)) {
+		switch (mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, key, NULL, NULL)) {
 		case MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL:
 			data->input_type = WINDOW_CHOOSE_NORMAL;
 			window_choose_redraw_screen(wp);
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ window_choose_key(struct window_pane *wp, __unused struct client *c,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	switch (mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, key, NULL)) {
+	switch (mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, key, NULL, NULL)) {
 	case MODEKEYCHOICE_CANCEL:
 		window_choose_fire_callback(wp, NULL);
 		break;
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ window_choose_key_index(struct window_choose_mode_data *data, u_int idx)
 	int			mkey;
 
 	for (ptr = keys; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
-		mkey = mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, *ptr, NULL);
+		mkey = mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, *ptr, NULL, NULL);
 		if (mkey != MODEKEY_NONE && mkey != MODEKEY_OTHER)
 			continue;
 		if (idx-- == 0)
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ window_choose_index_key(struct window_choose_mode_data *data, key_code key)
 	u_int			idx = 0;
 
 	for (ptr = keys; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
-		mkey = mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, *ptr, NULL);
+		mkey = mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, *ptr, NULL, NULL);
 		if (mkey != MODEKEY_NONE && mkey != MODEKEY_OTHER)
 			continue;
 		if (key == (key_code)*ptr)
diff --git a/window-copy.c b/window-copy.c
index dfd0dc06..320cc3d4 100644
--- a/window-copy.c
+++ b/window-copy.c
@@ -538,7 +538,9 @@ window_copy_key(struct window_pane *wp, struct client *c, struct session *sess,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	cmd = mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, key, &arg);
+	cmd = mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, key, &arg, &np);
+	if (data->numprefix > 0)
+		np = data->numprefix;
 	if (cmd != MODEKEYCOPY_PREVIOUSPAGE &&
 	    cmd != MODEKEYCOPY_NEXTPAGE &&
 	    cmd != MODEKEYCOPY_SCROLLUP &&
@@ -900,11 +902,11 @@ window_copy_key_input(struct window_pane *wp, key_code key)
 	struct screen			*s = &data->screen;
 	const char			*bufdata;
 	size_t				 inputlen, n, bufsize;
-	int				 np;
+	u_int				 np;
 	struct paste_buffer		*pb;
 	u_char				 ch;
 
-	switch (mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, key, NULL)) {
+	switch (mode_key_lookup(&data->mdata, key, NULL, &np)) {
 	case MODEKEYEDIT_CANCEL:
 		data->numprefix = -1;
 		return (-1);
@@ -932,10 +934,8 @@ window_copy_key_input(struct window_pane *wp, key_code key)
 		data->inputstr[inputlen + n] = '\0';
 		break;
 	case MODEKEYEDIT_ENTER:
-		np = data->numprefix;
-		if (np <= 0)
-			np = 1;
-
+		if (data->numprefix > 0)
+			np = data->numprefix;
 		switch (data->inputtype) {
 		case WINDOW_COPY_OFF:
 		case WINDOW_COPY_JUMPFORWARD: